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Granada - History and legacy

Roman inscription at Granada © Eugene Khoo
Roman legacy in Granada
© Eugene Khoo
Granada has a long history and it's rise to prominence started after the fall of the Caliphate in Cordova (modern day Cordoba). Since the time of the Visigoths, Jews have been living in the area of modern day Granada and it is the Jews who contributed greatly to the rise of this City. The site of the Alhambra on Sabika Church of Santa Ana © Eugene Khoo hill has always been a strategic location for a Fortress. When the moors arrived, they also built their Fortress on this hill, on top of ruins.

The Moors arrived in the 8th century and culminated in the golden age of the Nasrid dynasty. During this time, the city reached new heights of culture, artistry and science. When the catholic monarchs arrived, the city too blossomed with renaissance splendor. Gypsy Cave houses © Eugene Khoo Today, there's again a renewed interest in Granada. The city is lively with plenty of things to see and do throughout the day and through the night.

The northern part of the city, opposite the Alhambra, is the Albaicin. This district, perched on the hillside is probably as close to the Moorish ancestry of the city as possible. As recent as the 13th century, a Moorish fortress sat on this location and there were as many as thirty-odd mosques. Flamenco dresses for sale at the Alcaiceria © Eugene Khoo

After the Christian reconquest, churches were rebuilt over the former sites. Nevertheless, the cobbled lanes and narrow roads, houses with Moorish decoration and gardens, it maintains it's historical air. A stroll here at sunset is magical especially when you can see the Alhambra. Further along this way, you would come across gypsy homes carved into the rock. These are interesting to visit and you can often hear the guitars and music of flamenco wafting out from the homes hewn into the rock.

Originally, the inhabitants of the caves were nomadic tribes and peoples. It is said that they were of hindu origin. It is here that Flamenco was born. Out of the gypsy traditions and folklore combined with arabic influences throughout the years, this art was formed. It is here in the Sacromonte, under the watchful gaze of the Alhambra can you experience the flamenco performances in the original setting. We did not have enough time to book some tickets to watch a show but it comes highly recommended.

The Alhambra as seen from the Albaicin © Eugene Khoo
The Alhambra as seen from Albaicin

Granada at night (Plaza Bib-Rambla) © Jeffrey Chok
Plaza Bib-Rambla is a good place to hangout
and get dinner © Jeffrey Chok
The Alhambra as we see it today, is a legacy deserving of it's World Heritage status. It also wasn't built in one go. From it's fortress beginnings and through the sieges and battles, it has evolved and new fortifications thrown up in areas where there was none, defensive trenches dug, and rerouted, buildings and royal residences changed due to the fluid politics of the Royal court often led to Sultans being assassinated, dethroned and even reinstated

  
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© 2001 Eugene Khoo.

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